1 Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Sienna Weidner edited this page 2025-01-12 14:36:57 +08:00


The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health dangers connected with the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure form.

Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A research study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be explored. It will not just supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.