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The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.

Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored simply like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now

A research study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the challenge of Global Warming but could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.